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Plaster cast of a Minoan rhyton

20 November 2023

After an original in the Heraklion Archaeological Museum (AE1368), from the Little Palace of Knossos, Crete, 1500–1400 BCE
Purchased, 1996
H 41cm, W 25.5cm
JLMC CC4

 

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Sacrifice was an important ritual within the Minoan religion. Images found on frescoes and seals often depict the bull as the most powerful and impressive of animals. This is a plaster cast of a spectacular Minoan rhyton in the shape of a bull’s head. The original would have been used for pouring sacrificial offerings (libations) during a religious ceremony.

The original rhyton is made of serpentine with a snout of mother of pearl, eyes of rock crystal and jasper, and horns originally of gilded wood. It was found in a pillar crypt (a room with a central pillar) within the Little Palace of Knossos, and is dated to 1500–1400 BCE.

The rhyton may have held the blood of a sacrificial animal, and its use can be seen as a metaphor for the ritual re-enactment of the bloodletting that began the sacrifice.


Plaster cast of a Minoan rhyton
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