In 42 CE, a year after he came to power, the emperor Claudius issued this bronze as with the Roman goddess Minerva on the reverse. In choosing Minerva, Claudius associated himself with her attributes, including wisdom in statesmanship and strength in imperial defence.
Minerva’s fighting prowess made her an appropriate deity for an emperor who was thrust into power by the Praetorian guard following the assassination of his nephew Caligula. For Claudius, her value was to emphasise his abilities as both a scholar and a soldier.
Minerva is shown in full battle dress with a crested helmet and snake aegis (breastplate), advancing with a raised spear and shield. On the obverse is a bust of Claudius, middle aged and bare headed, shown with acronyms for the offices upon which his power was based.
