The agreement emphasises sustainable use, pollution reduction, and climate resilience, aiming to secure a shared ‘common wealth’ of ocean resources.
Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha | University of Canterbury Law Professor Karen Scott suggests New Zealand domestic policies lag behind, particularly in addressing climate impacts. The country has only fully protected around 2% of its waters, and recent proposals to resume offshore oil and gas licensing have drawn criticism from Pacific Island nations.
The Declaration highlights three key areas: protecting maritime zones against sea-level rise, preventing marine pollution, and preserving ocean biodiversity. However, experts argue that real leadership requires domestic action that matches these international pledges.
Read the full Conversation article by Professor Scott here.
