Lecture notes, Echo360 and PowerPoint slides
- Reference list: no entry.
- Course lecture notes taken by a student are considered ‘personal communication’ as they are unpublished and ‘non-retrievable’. For this reason, they are only cited within the text and not included in the reference list.
- Parenthetical citation: (Professor N. M. Blampied, personal communication, May 5, 2020)
- Narrative citation: Professor N. M. Blampied (personal communication, May 5, 2020)
- Citations of lecture notes taken from a lecture presented by Professor N. M. Blampied.
- Check with your lecturer before referencing lecture notes. Some lecturers may not regard these as suitable.
Treat Echo360 recordings as personal communication as they are only available to course participants and typically for a limited period of time.
Lecturer, L. L. (Year). Title of presentation: Subtitle of presentation [PowerPoint slides]. AKO | LEARN. https://learn.canterbury.ac.nz
Blampied, N. M. (2023). Learning and behaviour change [PowerPoint slides]. AKO | LEARN. https://learn.canterbury.ac.nz
- Parenthetical citation: (Blampied, 2023)
- Narrative citation: Blampied (2023)
- As these sources can be retrieved by course members, they are treated more formally when cited in course assignments.
- See also PowerPoint Slide or Lecture Note References (APA Style website).
Lecturer, L. L. (Year). Title of notes: Subtitle of notes [Lecture notes]. AKO | LEARN. https://learn.canterbury.ac.nz
Lecturer, L. L. (Year). [Lecture notes on topic]. AKO | LEARN. https://learn.canterbury.ac.nz
Blampied, N. M. (2023). Learning and behaviour change [Lecture notes]. AKO | LEARN. https://learn.canterbury.ac.nz
Blampied, N. M. (2023). [Lecture notes on learning and behaviour change]. AKO | LEARN. https://learn.canterbury.ac.nz
- Parenthetical citation: (Blampied, 2023)
- Narrative citation: Blampied (2023)
- Create a brief title within [ ] for untitled lecture notes, for example an untitled PDF or Word document.
- Include the AKO | LEARN website name followed by the AKO | LEARN homepage URL if you retrieved the work from AKO | LEARN.
- See also Classroom or Intranet Resources (APA Style website).
