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Referencing style

Personal communication

30 September 2023
HOW TO APPLY

Personal communications may be private letters, memos, emails, personal interviews or telephone conversations. Personal communications are only cited in text and are not included in the reference list, as the information is unable to be retrieved by others.

Narrative citation: B. T. Smith (personal communication, September 21, 2023)

Parenthetical citation: (B. T. Smith, personal communication, September 21, 2023)

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